Abstract
Objectives
This study investigated the extent to which physiotherapists collaborating in a randomised trial comparing the McKenzie approach with a Solution Finding Approach (SFA) for back pain or neck pain involved patients in the consultation, and empowered patients to develop self-management strategies. The aims were to develop a tool for this purpose and to identify any observed differences between the consultations in these two approaches.
Design
An observational study, conducted within a randomised trial (McKABI trial).
Setting
Patients referred to seven National Health Service physiotherapy departments in West and East Yorkshire.
Participants
The observational study collected data from 10 of the 28 physiotherapists participating in the McKABI trial.
Main outcome measures
The involvement and empowerment scales of the Involvement and Empowerment of Patients in Physiotherapy Assessment Rating Tool (IMPART).
Results
Although not widely used, physiotherapists employed significantly more patient involvement and empowerment strategies with the SFA compared with the McKenzie approach. The median (interquartile range)/total possible scores were: SFA 19 (18), McKenzie 10 (4.5)/60 for involvement; and SFA 27 (8), McKenzie 11 (10)/64 for empowerment.
Conclusions
Most physiotherapists were able to switch between the two approaches without significant overlap in techniques. Psychosocial questioning and goal-setting were under-utilised by most physiotherapists. Implementing the SFA protocol appeared to be more difficult than the McKenzie approach, possibly because the SFA was less reliant on a structured format. Physiotherapists may have required more training to enable them to deliver the SFA effectively. The IMPART was a reliable measure of physiotherapists’ involvement and empowerment strategies.
Citation
An observational study of physiotherapists’ use of cognitive-behavioural principles in the management of patients with back pain and neck pain
A.J. Green, D.A. Jackson, J.A. Klaber Moffett
Physiotherapy - December 2008 (Vol. 94, Issue 4, Pages 306-313, DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2008.05.007)