A video-based learning activity is effective for preparing physiotherapy students for practical examinations

Objectives

To examine a video-based learning activity for engaging physiotherapy students in preparation for practical examinations and determine student performance outcomes.

Design

Multi-method employing qualitative and quantitative data collection procedures.

Setting

Tertiary education facility on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.

Participants

Physiotherapy students in their first year of a two-year graduate entry program.

Main outcome measures

Questionnaire-based surveys and focus groups were used to examine student perceptions and satisfaction. Surveys were analysed based on the frequency of responses to closed questions made on a 5-pont Likert scale, while a thematic analysis was performed on focus group transcripts. t-Tests were used to compare student awarded marks and examiner awarded marks and evaluate student performance.

Results

Sixty-two physiotherapy students participated in the study. Mean response rate for questionnaires was 93% and eight students (13%) participated in the focus group. Participants found the video resources effective to support their learning (98% positive) and rating the video examples to be an effective learning activity (96% positive). Themes emergent from focus group responses were around improved understanding, reduced performance anxiety, and enjoyment. Students were, however, critical of the predictable nature of the example performances. Students in the current cohort supported by the video-based preparation activity exhibited greater practical examination marks than those from the previous year who were unsupported by the activity (mean 81.6 SD 8.7 vs. mean 78.1 SD 9.0, p=0.01).

Conclusion

A video-based learning activity was effective for preparing physiotherapy students for practical examinations and conferred benefits of reduced anxiety and improved performance.

A video-based learning activity is effective for preparing physiotherapy students for practical examinations. Physiotherapy - December 2013 (Vol. 99, Issue 4, Pages 292-297, DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2013.02.002)